Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour for India

The non-renewability, ecological concerns and health threats connected with the nonrenewable fuel sources has actually caused expedition of alternative sources of energy to replace the conventional ones. An appealing innovation, still in its infancy, that might show us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels originated from grease or animal-fat that could be utilized to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It contains no petroleum but can be combined with petroleum diesel for usage or could be utilized in its pure kind.

Developed nations especially United States and European Countries have actually already made considerable advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have found its use throughout industries and verticals and might become a perfect cleaner and cheaper alternative to fuel, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has also started exploring the opportunities to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already functioning in the nation where veggie oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol normally) to produce bio-diesel.

The main reason for the increasing need for biodiesels is the reality that biodiesels are eco-friendly and carbon-neutral, therefore having no net impact on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines just like typical petroleum diesel and hence can be used with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not require any different for its storage and can be stored just like the petroleum based fuels.

Considering the growing energy demand in the country, increasing petroleum costs and the ecological threats of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has taken up efforts to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing units. The Government revealed its ‘National Biofuel Policy’ on 12 September 2008 which aims to satisfy 20% of India’s diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.

Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant basic materials for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the optimal capacity to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil – a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The greatest advantage of using Jatropha as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in big quantities in wastelands all throughout India requiring very little water in contrast to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a helpful life-span of a number of decades. The Jatropha seeds include 40% oil and are considered to be an outstanding source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has recognized 400,000 square kilometres of land ideal for the Jatropha growing in the nation. India now

A study approximates that even if a blending effort of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is accomplished in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will create around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and aid in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking steps to encourage the growing of Jatropha in India providing free seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India requires to now reinforce its efforts to make the max usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the avenues for extracting biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil must likewise be explored. It will not only provide an answer to the challenge of Global Warming but could decrease our reliance on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.